Definitions of Descriptive Research Several definitions or purposes of descriptive research have been identified in the literature: (1) to describe systematically and accurately the facts and characteristics of a given population or area of interest3; (2) to provide an accurate por-trayal or account of characteristics of a particu- Search Strategy and Study Screening. Mar 31, 2018 · According to Panda et al. Descriptive research generates data, both qualitative and quantitative, that define the state of nature at a point in time. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements are true about descriptive research: (multiple choice answer) A. Consistency of characteristics with descriptive phenomenology. Descriptive research is distinct from correlational research, in which psychologists formally test whether a relationship exists between two or more variables. Descriptive research aims to describe characteristics of a population or situation rather than explain why those characteristics exist. All too often, students skim over the descriptives and run ahead to the seemingly more exciting inferential statistics, but this can be a costly mistake. Experimental research goes a step further beyond descriptive and correlational research and randomly assigns people to different conditions, using hypothesis testing to make inferences Descriptive research does not fit neatly into the definition of either quantitative or qualitative research methodologies, but instead it can utilize elements of both, often within the same study. Descriptive research is a fundamental research design that aims to meticulously describe the characteristics of a population or phenomenon under study. The simplest type of descriptive study is the case report. Discover the world's research 25+ million members Feb 20, 2023 · Descriptive research is straightforward to replicate, making it a reliable way to gather and compare information from multiple sources. In descriptive research, the researcher has no control over any of the variables that affect the event or problem under investigation. 4). This research design involves capturing and describing the traits of a population, situation, or phenomenon. (2015) descriptive research is concerned with describing market characteristics and/or marketing mix characteristics . It does not attempt to explain why something is happening. Meanwhile qualitative research, according to Williams (2011), is a Back to: Advanced Educational Research Steps and characteristics of Descriptive Research Calderon, 2012, states, “Calderon (2012): Descriptive research is a purposive process of gathering, analysing, classifying and tabulating data about prevailing conditions, practices, beliefs, processes, trends and cause effect relationships and the making adequate and accurate interpretation about such Oct 16, 2023 · What is Descriptive Research? Descriptive research is a process of systematically describing and analyzing something’s features, properties or characteristics. Using descriptive research you can identify patterns in the characteristics of a group to essentially establish everything you need to understand apart from why something has happened. You don’t need research expertise for this research design in comparison to conducting more complex research. Descriptive Research cannot tell us why people are happy. In addition to Aug 19, 2021 · Descriptive research offers many advantages. The main objective of this type of research is to describe the data and characteristics of what is being studied. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What does descriptive research measure?, What is descriptive research not concerned with?, What is the goal of descriptive research? and more. This section reviews three types of descriptive research: case studies, surveys, and naturalistic observation (Figure 3. They are not structured studies Jul 9, 2024 · Descriptive Research: Descriptive research aims to describe the characteristics of a population or phenomenon being studied. PMID: 31789957 DOI: 10. The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension trial was a randomized, multicenter, controlled feeding study to compare the effect on blood pressure of 3 dietary patterns: control, fruits and vegetables, and combination diets. ) Descriptive research can be statistical research. May 6, 2022 · Descriptive research in psychology describes what happens to whom and where, as opposed to how or why it happens. The term descriptive research refers to the type of research question, design, and data analysis that will be applied to a given topic. It collects data that are used to answer a wide range of what, when, and how questions pertaining to a particular population or group. As one of its key characteristics in descriptive research, cross-sectional studies collect data simultaneously with the observation taking place. Descriptive research aims to accurately and systematically describe a population, situation or phenomenon. For example, researchers have used this approach to describe a sample of individuals with spinal cord injuries with respect to gender, age, and cause and severity of injury to see whether these properties were similar to those described in the past. Descriptive (or nonanalytical) studies, as the name suggests, merely try to describe the data on one or more characteristics of a group of individuals. " Since descriptive research typically happens in a real-world setting, variables can cross-contaminate others. Qualitative research question examples Correlational studies determine and analyze relationships between variables as well as generate predictions. Descriptive Study Certain characteristics are fundamental to descriptive research. It comprises creating ideas and generating new knowledge that leads to new and improved insights and the development of new materials, devices, products, and processes. This study is designed to reveal the way Australian learners of Indonesian express request in everyday situation. May 2, 2017 · Describing the main features of the distribution of important characteristics of the participants included in a study is the first step in most papers reporting statistical analysis. Jan 10, 2023 · INTRODUCTION. Sep 7, 2023 · This study applied descriptive statistical methods. This research method is more cost-effective than other research methodologies, particularly experimental research Oct 27, 2022 · Social research is often defined as a study of mankind that helps to identify the relations between social life and social systems. This type of descriptive research is usually being done to observe plants, animals, or humans. For having a valid and reliable result it is essential to have a developed Descriptive research can use qualitative or quantitative methods to describe or interpret a current event, condition, or situation. This kind of research usually creates new knowledge and theories or tests and verifies existing theories. Self-selection bias is a well-documented research phenomenon and, although we were able to recruit a heterogeneous core survey sample in terms of age, sex, health and various indicators of socioeconomic status, we make no claim that our sample is representative of the entire population of Nov 26, 2021 · This descriptive research approach can also help understand any impact these changes may have on the students of the school. Here, the Sep 19, 2019 · The sample is the group of individuals who will actually participate in the research. The research procedures are subsequently outlined, often including a rationale for use of the approach and details related to the data procedures for the study. Of the various observational study designs, the descriptive design is the simplest. Descriptive statistics are used to examine methods of collecting, tidying up, and presenting research data (Alabi & Bukola, 2023). An important characteristic of descriptive research relates to the fact that while descriptive research can employ a number of variables, only one variable is required to conduct a descriptive study. Descriptive research generally takes the form of a cross-sectional study where multiple sections belonging to the same group are being investigated. The purpose of a descriptive study is to simply describe such features of the population as age, gender, or ethnicity. B. Characteristics of Exploratory research. Aug 12, 2023 · Descriptive research or Descriptive research method is the procedure used in science to describe the characteristics of the phenomenon, subject or population to be studied. research problem and research question(s). Observational Method. Jan 3, 2024 · Descriptive research involves gathering data to provide a detailed account or depiction of a phenomenon without manipulating variables or conducting experiments. Jan 30, 2024 · Correlational Descriptive Research . In this section, we delve deeper into the methods and approaches commonly employed in descriptive research. (2016). To observe, describe, and explain any hypothesis or situation related to a specific individual, situation, or group of people. Descriptive research is designed to create a snapshot of the current thoughts, feelings, or behaviour of individuals. Aug 4, 2022 · Descriptive research is a type of study used to overview characteristics of a population or phenomenon. Descriptive research focuses more on the "what" of the research subject and less on the "why. The researcher studies the details and background information related to the subject. Aug 24, 2023 · The best t echnique for discovering characteristics, frequencies, trend s, and categories is descriptive research. To describe characteristics. LEARN ABOUT: Descriptive Analysis. Qualitative methods are used to further study the subject in detail and find out if the information is true or not. May 20, 2019 · A descriptive study design is a research method that observes and describes the behaviour of subjects from a scientific viewpoint with regard to variables of a situation (Sharma, 2019). To determine the perception of the product category. The definition of research varies among studies and scholars, and it is difficult to devise a single definition. Oct 23, 2023 · Descriptive research is a type of research where researchers try to “describe” the characteristics of the problem, phenomenon, or subject. Unlike the analytic method, it does not describe why a phenomenon occurs, but merely observes what occurs without looking for an explanation. 1. For a discussion of how the underlying conceptualization of exploratory research, descriptive research and explanatory research fit together, see: Conceptual framework. Descriptive studies describe the characteristics of interest in the study population (also referred to as sample, to differentiate it from the entire population in the universe). This article discusses the subtypes of descriptive study design, and their strengths and limitations. In observational studies, the factors and events examined by the researcher Descriptive research is also known as statistical research, and it is used to be able to describe data and characteristics about either a population or a phenomenon that is being studied. D. Oct 23, 2022 · There are a variety of descriptive research methods available, the nature of the question that needs to be answered drives which method is used. In this chapter we present the descriptive characteristics of participants in various parts of the study. Aim: To evaluate the characteristics and methodology consistency in nursing research with descriptive phenomenological design. Nov 21, 2023 · Descriptive Research Characteristics. Descriptive research methods are simple and easy to design and conduct. Apr 21, 2022 · Descriptive research is distinct from correlational research, in which psychologists formally test whether a relationship exists between two or more variables. The author reports no conflicts of interest. The goal is not to establish cause and effect relationships but rather to provide a detailed account of the situation. Observational research is more attractive than other studies: as necessary clinical data is available, coming to a conclusion is fast and they incur low costs . See full list on researchmethod. Characteristics of qualitative descriptive studies: A Feb 26, 2015 · Nassaji (2015) stated that descriptive research is research whose goal is to describe a phenomenon and its characteristics. It addresses the "what" rather than how/when/why. 1097/NUR. 2. Has no control over variables. May 31, 2024 · Descriptive research is a type of research that is used to describe the characteristics of a population. , descriptive vs. May 14, 2023 · Descriptive research. 1 Author Affiliation: Senior Nurse Scientist and Clinical Nurse Specialist, Office of Nursing Research & Innovation, Nursing Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Ohio. This is called a sampling method. Attributes of descriptive design include: Sep 30, 2016 · However, limited discussions regarding QD are found in the existing literature. Qualitative research is commonly used in the humanities and social sciences, in subjects such as anthropology, sociology, education, health sciences, history, etc. These include: Nature of variables: The variables are not manipulated or affected in any way in the case of descriptive research . At its core, descriptive research seeks to describe the characteristics or behavior of an audience. 0000000000000493 Apr 26, 2024 · Descriptive research is a research method used to try and determine the characteristics of a population or particular phenomenon. Common descriptive research methods include observation, case studies, and surveys to depict participants accurately. To measure the percentage of units. It can answer titles developed from descriptive research. Descriptive research is defined as a research method that observes and describes the characteristics of a particular group, situation, or phenomenon. , text, video, or audio). g. Some characteristics of descriptive research are: Quantitativeness; Descriptive research uses a quantitative research method by collecting quantifiable information to be used for statistical analysis of the Jun 15, 2020 · Characteristics of Descriptive Research Some distinctive characteristics of descriptive research are: Quantitative research: Descriptive research is a quantitative research method that attempts to collect quantifiable information to be used for statistical analysis of the population sample. These are some of the characteristics of descriptive research: Variables aren’t controlled in descriptive research, rather, observational methods are used to conduct the research. It describes "what exists" with respect to variables in a situation. Note the unique organizing framework related to each approach and specifically the variations in how the research outcomes can be presented. Oct 17, 2021 · Descriptive research accurately describes a research problem without asking why a particular event happened. It does not answer questions about how/when/why the characteristics occurred. Descriptive research is designed to document the factors that describe characteristics, behaviors and conditions of individuals and groups. Experimental research goes a step further beyond descriptive and correlational research and randomly assigns people to different conditions, using hypothesis testing to make inferences Jul 12, 2024 · Descriptive research is a method that focuses on detailing and explaining the characteristics of the subject being studied. Quantitative research question examples Dec 18, 2019 · Observation is also cited as an approach to data collection in qualitative descriptive research (Sandelowski, 2000; Lambert and Lambert, 2012); however, in a systematic review examining the characteristics of qualitative research studies, observation was cited as an additional source of data and was not used as a primary source of data Feb 26, 2015 · Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Descriptive Research: Assessing the Current State of Affairs. C. Descriptive research helps fashion many of the tools with which we do research, such as, instruments for the measurement of many things, instruments that are employed in all types of quantitative research. Purpose. Descriptive research is a research method used to try and determine the characteristics of a population or particular phenomenon. ” Descriptive survey research design. The patterns differed in selected nutrients hypothesized to alter blood pres … Jun 12, 2020 · Quantitative research is the opposite of qualitative research, which involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data (e. Here are some of the most important characteristics of descriptive research:. In this systematic review, we identified characteristics of methods and findings reported in research articles published in 2014 whose authors identified the work as QD. The three main types of descriptive research methods: observational, survey, and case study. Descriptive Research cannot tell us what makes people happy. Key Characteristics of Descriptive Research Design 1. Descriptive research can provide both quantitative and qualitative data; that is, it can provide numerical or statistical data as well as explanatory information. Characteristics of descriptive research. Check out some of the distinctive characteristics of descriptive marketing research: Quantitative research; Descriptive marketing research primarily focuses on collecting data for further analysis. Dec 3, 2021 · This type of quantitative market research or social research entails conducting surveys using quantitative variables on market research or social research tools. Descriptive research involves the collection of quantifiable and systematic data that can be used for the statistical analysis of the research problem. Explore various examples and the types of descriptive research design from Harappa and learn to analyze the characteristics of a phenomenon, situation or population. This kind of descriptive research answers a number of questions, just like quantitative data. By gathering data from a representative sample, you can describe the nature of a specific demographic segment. Characteristics of Descriptive Research Quantitative and qualitative data: It can use quantitative (numerical) and qualitative (non-numerical) data. To draw valid conclusions from your results, you have to carefully decide how you will select a sample that is representative of the group as a whole. This chapter discusses some characteristics and basic procedures of the various types of descriptive research. net Jan 1, 2020 · A descriptive research design was used to observe and describe the characteristics of the sample without manipulating any of the variables (Siedlecki, 2020), which allowed for data collection Descriptive Research Methods. It focuses on collecting non-numerical data, such as words, images, or objects, to gain in-depth insights into people's thoughts, feelings, motivations, and perspectives. Apr 4, 2022 · These are precise and typically linked to the subject population, dependent and independent variables, and research design. A case study on the process used by a school district to select a new superintendent can be conducted and would be considered a good example of qualitative descriptive research. It lets researchers describe variables in detail and look into their relationships without suggesting that one variable caused another. Data sources: Three electronic databases (CINAHL, Embase, PubMed) were systematically searched for qualitative studies with a descriptive phenomenological design published in nursing Descriptive versus analytical studies. Typically, a descriptive study specifies the number and size of market segments, the alternative ways in which products are currently distributed, listing and comparison of the attributes and features Jul 3, 2024 · Quantitative research designs are either descriptive Its main characteristics are: The data is usually gathered using structured research instruments. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like personality and social psychology, social interaction, group; individual and more. Jan 29, 2020 · Descriptive research is a methodology that is not exclusive to market researchers but one that can apply to a variety of research methods used in healthcare, psychology, and education. Uncontrolled variables. Descriptive Research can't tell us what to do to In its popular format, descriptive research is used to describe characteristics and/or behaviour of sample population. - depicts naturally occurring events or characteristics of research participants - generate new insights through inductive processes - serve an exploratory purpose - is a component of all research studies because it is used to characterize subjects and other relevant circumstances that surround research Sep 10, 2020 · This “snapshot” approach aims to examine the prevalence and characteristics of a particular issue within a defined population. These studies do not have a comparison group. In general, most studies adhered to the goal of descriptive phenomenological research, to ‘explore’ and ‘describe’ the generic ‘lived experiences’ of participants, answering to the ‘what’ and ‘how’ of a phenomenon of interest (Beck, 1994; Lopez & Willis Jan 23, 2020 · The characteristics of descriptive research can be highlighted from its definition, applications, data collection methods, and examples. There are several types of descriptive research methods including survey method, content analysis method, and correlation method. Hossein Nassaji View all authors and affiliations. Descriptive Studies. Kim H, et al. The Oxford English Dictionary defines research as “a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it” [], while Webster’s Dictionary defines research as “studious inquiry or examination - especially: investigation Jan 8, 2024 · Qualitative research is a method of inquiry used in various disciplines, including social sciences, education, and health, to explore and understand human behavior, experiences, and social phenomena. The PubMed electronic database was searched for articles written in English and published from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014, using the terms, “qualitative descriptive study,” “qualitative descriptive design,” and “qualitative description,” combined with “nursing. Nov 6, 2018 · Further research: Once the data has been obtained, the researcher will continue his study through descriptive investigation. Quantitative research is widely used in the natural and social sciences: biology, chemistry, psychology, economics, sociology, marketing, etc. Sep 28, 2021 · Descriptive research is a type of research that is responsible for describing the population, situation or phenomenon around which your study is centered. Uncontrolled variables: In descriptive research, none Oct 9, 2020 · This “snapshot” approach aims to examine the prevalence and characteristics of a particular issue within a defined population. Exploring Adolescent Characteristics Aug 16, 2021 · What is the Purpose of Descriptive Research? Descriptive research is used to. Descriptive research preceded explanatory research and allowed scientists to later explain May 3, 2020 · #ugcnetexam In Education#neweducationlearners descriptive research method in which researchers use interviews and questionnaires to gather info about attitudes, beliefs, experiences, behaviors Descriptive research does not fit neatly into the definition of either quantitative or qualitative research methodologies, but instead it can utilize elements of both, often within the same study. Descriptive correlational research is a good way to learn about the characteristics of a population or group and the relationships between its different parts. It allows the researcher to study and describe the distribution of one or more variables, without regard to any causal or other hypotheses. Quantitative methods focus on surveys, questionnaires, and statistical analysis, while qualitative methods involve interviews, focus groups, and content analysis. One of the most prominent characteristics of descriptive research is that, unlike in experimental research, the variables are not controlled or manipulated. 1,5,14 These Aug 1, 2016 · Observational Research: the participants are grouped and evaluated according to a research plan or protocol. Jun 19, 2020 · Qualitative research is the opposite of quantitative research, which involves collecting and analyzing numerical data for statistical analysis. Design: Scoping review methodology. The primary purpose of descriptive research is to describe the characteristics, behaviors, and attributes of a particular population or phenomenon. 1 What is Research? Research is a voyage of discovery of new knowledge. The first example is (Hassal, 2003). There are two primary types of sampling methods that you can use in your Jul 10, 2011 · Descriptive research method is used to obtain information about the current status of phenomena without manipulating the environment. Descriptive research provides numerical descriptions that identify what the thing being studied looks like in terms of its size, location, and frequency. Descriptive research has several characteristics. A scholarly definition is: “Descriptive research is defined as a research approach that describes the characteristics of the population, sample or phenomenon studied. These do not try to answer questions or establish relationships between variables. However, social research is a Oct 8, 2023 · Descriptive research characteristics. Unlike experimental designs, descriptive survey research design s do not involve manipulation or control of variables. While descriptive statistics are relatively simple from a mathematical perspective, they play a very important role in any research project. Instead, they aim to describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon as they naturally occur. As an example from her research, Derry-Vick says she uses this method to identify how gender might play a role in cancer scan anxiety, aka scanxiety. analytical; applied 1994) summarized the characteristics of research as follows: 1. Which of the following is NOT an example of a descriptive research goal? A) to develop a profile of a target market B) to determine the cause of a sales decrease C) to estimate the frequency of product use as a basis for sales forecasts D) to determine the degree to which marketing variables are associated E) to determine the relationship between product use and perception of product Author Affiliation: Senior Nurse Scientist and Clinical Nurse Specialist, Office of Nursing Research & Innovation, Nursing Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Ohio. 1 Research questions may also attempt to describe the behavior of a population in relation to one or more variables, or describe the characteristics of variables to be measured (descriptive research questions). While descriptive research is often about the here and now, this form of the methodology allows researchers to make connections between groups of people. It seeks to provide information about the what, how, when and where related to the research problem, without giving priority to answering the “why” of the problem. It aims to answer questions about who, what, where, and when regarding the topic. Oct 27, 2022 · Kothari divides research into four categories, e. While some aspects of descriptive research can be context-specific, it often employs methods that allow for a degree of generalization, especially if representative sampling techniques are used. It is important in establishing the generalisability of research findings, and in the context of comparative studies, flags the need for controlled analysis. It may be done through naturalistic or laboratory observation. Descriptive Research can tell us how happy people are. Apr 11, 2022 · 4. dp ig qx zp tz ox pn re ja sy