Dtc 1878 bmw. eu/ulbr/does-llm-inference-need-gpu-reddit.
To figure out what is wrong with your vehicle you must first extract the B1878 DTC For Bmw B12. 99% of the time you wouldn't know it was there. Oct 27, 2017 · A forum community dedicated to BMW owners and enthusiasts. The TCS System Needs to Be Reprogrammed. . These technologies or functions allows you to control the wheel slippage but remember not to enter any corner too quickly regardless of what you have ON or OFF. Apr 7, 2020 · Hi guys. Bonjour à tous J'ai fais une petite recherche sur le forum, avec pas mal de cas 'similaires' mais le mien a quelques particularités J'ai donc une E87 de 2004, l'an dernier après un lavage intensif au Karsher, j'ai eu après quelques mètre un beau sapin de noël sur le tableau de bord, DTC et indicateur de crevaison inactifs, puis au bout de quelques jours plus rien. BMWP1891 BMW DTC P1891 Make: BMW Code: P1891 Definition: TCC Power Supply Upper Threshold Description: Engine started to 400rpm, FET enabled, vehicle driven in gear with VSS signals received, and the DME detected a the battery voltage was greater than the threshold value (greater than 16 volts) while in normal operation. Drive at a moderate speed. Algunas causas pueden ser: Falla en el solenoide de desencaje de transferencia de transmisión: El código P1878 puede ser causado por un solenoide de desencaje de transferencia de transmisión defectuoso. Feb 19, 2013 · 1986 BMW 316i (1st bimmer) sold; 1993 BMW 318i (Euro spec) sold; 2003 BMW 325i sold; 2006 Kawi ZX6R (my first love) sold; 2010 Kawi BruteForce 750i sold; 2011 BMW 328xi sold; 2011 BMW S1000RR: Mods -ZGravity corsa w/s, Yoshi sliders, RG mirror blk offs, GB case svrs, CRG lvrs, Ohlins 30mm kit & TTX GP Shock, XBK5 pads, Woodcraft spools, stompgrips, Attack Rearsets, Ohlins damper, Renthal Mar 22, 2015 · A forum community dedicated to BMW owners and enthusiasts. 0 hour of labor. Et en appuyant plus longtemps là on désactive le DSC (et donc pas de DTC non plus). Learn more about our Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) online at BMW Toronto or visit us in person and ask our staff for more info! New View All New Vehicles (224) Jul 8, 2021 · Bonjour à tous j’espère que ma publication le dérange pas voilà je viens d’acquérir une BMW série 1 118D depuis quelque jours elle roule bien mais quand je la démarre j ai un code 108 et 126 a côté du triangle qui pourrais me dire a quoi il corresponde et surtout ou trouver la liste de ces codes car la seule liste que j’ai trouvé c’est celle avec les codes qui commence par un Code according to OBD II regulations: P1878 Click here to know all OBD codes Fault code returned by the ECU: 1878 Code in decimal format: 6264 Hexadecimal code: 1878 The same Malfunction Code read with VARIOUS Diagnosis Equipment DIFFERENT will show different faults that do not resemble anything. Jun 19, 2020 · 多くのBMWに搭載されている電子制御システム「DSC」と「DTC」についてお話しします。DSCとDTCはどちらもBMWの電子制御システムですが、制御の Jul 23, 2019 · A forum community dedicated to BMW owners and enthusiasts. Home BMWP1661 BMW DTC P1661 Make: BMW Code: P1661 Definition: Timeout EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Telegram Description: Key on the DME detected an electrical malfunction regarding the EWS. Sep 7, 2016 · わかりにくい機能をわかりやすく紹介します DTC makes a significant contribution to a high level of driving dynamics and outstanding road safety. Cause: Circuit from the MIL to the DME May 4, 2011 · Dynamic Traction Control (DTC). If you’ve decided on a 2024 BMW X5 for your next vehicle but don’t know which BMW X5 build is right for you, you’ve come to the right place! Feb 19, 2024 · I bring over 15 years of experience repairing and maintaining BMWs, my passion since first working on cars as a teen. The video focuses on the basic BMW specific diagnostic error code. You’ll be able to remove these codes and restore your vehicle to factory condition, thanks to today’s latest technology. BMWP3029 BMW DTC P3029 Make: BMW Code: P3029 Definition: O2 Sensor Heater Control No Activity Detected Bank 2 Sensor 1 Description: Engine running for 40 seconds, battery voltage 11. BMW is renowned for its advanced technology and performance-driven vehicles. Jun 8, 2015 · Roughly the DTC kicks in 4% earlier (then at 6% slip) putting 190/50 compared to 200/55 tyre on the rearyou can try Metzeler RR as K3 in 190/55 which is within 1% tolerance to be smaller tyreAlso your bike pitch will be totally off now that means you would need to have at least 23mm fork over your triples instead the initially 10mm since bike will steer like a truck now. That 1% is when you crease the seat and appreciate the technology. The DTC light stays on if you have DTC mode selected. The DTC Remover is an automotive tool that removes DTC, short for Diagnostic Trouble Codes. Table a. 0si Roadsterexperienced a performance delivery July 14, 2006 :thumbup: Jan 2, 2018 · BMW Valvetronic eccentric shaft failure can happen suddenly. Jan 22, 2017 · DTC corrected what should have resulted in a rapid dismount and a couple of hundred feet of vertical movement downhill, faster than I could think and grab the clutch. Sold 188,925 great miles To figure out what is wrong with your vehicle you must first extract the B1878 DTC For Bmw X2. Available xDrive models are, X3 M, X4, X4 M, X5 M, X6 M, X7, M5, M8, and BMW i8 BMW 3-Series (E90 E92) Forum > BMW E90/E92/E93 3-series General Forums > Regional Forums > UK > UK Technical Forum > Is this the common fault for DTC failure? Google Search Search Forums Jun 16, 2023 · In most cases, the button is typically located near the center console or dashboard, labeled as "DTC". BMW finally fiugred out the problem after we tested every engine sensor, fuel system, etc. Turning on DTC is what you want on the snowy uphill driveway in floydarogers example above. You start the car and there feels to be a slightly rough idle, but other than that, all is ok. Dec 5, 2016 · The DTC light flashes when DSC starts pulling off engine power to prevent wheelspin. B1878 Bmw B12 engine problem because the presence of voltage at the panel harness won't make the panel work if there is a bad ground connection. I'm new to this forum. In February 2020 I bought a used 2013 328i xdrive with 16k miles from the original owner. BMWP2187 BMW DTC P2187 Make: BMW Code: P2187 Definition: System Too Lean at Idle Bank 1 Description: Engine started, battery voltage must be at least 11v, all electrical components must be off, the ground between the engine and the chassis must be well connected, the exhaust system must be properly sealed between the catalytic converter and the cylinder Jan 3, 2018 · A forum community dedicated to BMW owners and enthusiasts. DTC je individuálně kombinováno s každým z jízdních režimů, čímž je za všech okolností zajištěna maximální jízdní bezpečnost. Causas del código DTC P1878. May 20, 2010 · Hi my DTC light came on Tuesdy 18th May on my 120D & the hand brake light both in amber and the warning triangle in amber. Dynamic Traction Control is a lifesaver, especially in variable riding circumstances, on surfaces with low adhesion, and when friction coefficients suddenly increase or decrease. 7 CM2150 (2007-09) Fault Code: 1878 PID: SPN: 3245 FMI: 2 Aftertreatment Exhaust Gas Temperature 3 – Data Erratic, Intermittent, or Incorrect. Rear wheel rotating with the motorcycle held stationary by applying the front brake (burnout). B1878 Bmw X2 engine diagnostic code is about in terms of how often you should get your tyres rotated, it's different for every vehicle and type of tyre, but having them rotated at every oil change is a good rule of thumb. Sep 2, 2021 · AUTOMATIC STABILITY CONTROL (ASC). 2 (SIEMENS), MSD85 (SIEMENS), MSD87 (CONTINENTAL), MSV70 (SIEMENS), MSV80 (SIEMENS), MSV90 (SIEMENS) in BMW vehicles. There are a few things that can cause the DTC light to come on in your BMW. Come join the discussion about performance, modifications, classifieds, troubleshooting, maintenance, and more! Show Less Mar 26, 2007 · Bimmerfest Sponsor / Client Advisor @ Capital Eurocars - Tallahassee, FL / BMW VW Mercedes Porsche / 850. Feb 6, 2010 · DSC limited will imply DTC is on unless you hold the button for 10 seconds or so(in which both turn off until you restart the car). On 1999 and later C1878 Bmw R Nine T engines, the instrument cluster has a built-in self-diagnostic mode that can be accessed by pressing and holding the instrument cluster SELECT/RESET button. Jan 7, 2013 · DTC, Parking brake, ABS and power socket problem Hi again, hooked the car to an Omicheck scanner. Aug 30, 2021 · Op de aandrijfas links achter zit een sensor ring , deze is vaak enorm verroest zie video , daardoor stoort de abs sensor en kan je deze fout meldingen krij Dec 19, 2008 · I've read the manual as well as numerous threads on this but was still confused & so I called the service dept. . So how exactly this BMW DTC button functions? Summary: DTC Light ON = Traction Control OFF DTC Light OFF = Traction Control ON May 4, 2022 · 2021 X3 M40i Phytonic Blue / Black Vernaska 2020 X5 xdrive 40i Tanzanite Blue / Coffee Vernaska 2011 328xi. Mar 7, 2023 · DTC report Selected brand: BMW VIN: WBAUR52030VF =====1===== 480A Raw code: 480A ECU: Engine control unit Status: Pending fault present, Validated and stored in non volatile memory =====2===== 3F25 Raw code: 3F25 ECU: Engine control unit Status: Pending fault present, Validated and stored in non volatile memory BMWP1758 BMW DTC P1758 Make: BMW Code: P1758 Definition: Shift Solenoid B Description: The shift solenoid valve is not receiving a signal after 50ms of operation. Finally, when you turn on your BMW, both the DSC and BMW DTC will be active. Aug 8, 2017 · The way it was explained to me by a tech at BMW one time is that it goes by mileage which calculates the percentage and things need to be reset with a fancy scanner because apparently the transmission takes into account clutch wear in the clutch packs and fluid life and automatically adjusts pressure in the transmission to take those factors into account. 1:48 Insight into prog Mar 27, 2016 · BMW TSB SI B27 03 16 Make: BMW Number: SI B27 03 16 Title: F48 With Xdrive: Fault Memory Entry 440317 In Lmv Date: 11/1/2016 Models: 2016 X1 Summary: The following Check Control Message (CCM) is displayed in the instrument cluster: CCM 350: Driving stabilization. DTC mode is useful on a snowy surface if you're trying to get moving and want to prevent the car from pulling back power if you get some wheelspin just as you get going. Therefore, any brand will have issues. Je součástí systému dynamického ovládání stability DSC. Dec 29, 2011 · Pushing the DTC button momentarily (push and release) will turn on DTC. See full list on roadsumo. DTC significantly contributes to excellent driving dynamics and safety on the road. Contents:0:21 Basic DTC analysis according to OBD2 protocol standard. Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) BMW code P-code Fault type and function Signal type and range Explanation 1 Ignition coil cyl. They had to open a special case file with BMW corporate to finally get to the root of the problem. Particularly under changing riding conditions, on surfaces with low levels of adhesion and in case of sudden leaps in friction coefficients, Dynamic Traction Control provides invaluable assistance. The system is so common that it’s basically standard across the BMW range, including on the numbered series from the 1 to the 7 Series. com Dec 6, 2018 · When I purchased my first BMW I was trying to mess around with all the buttons to test what exactly they do, that was until I pressed the DTC button on the dashboard; the car gave me a beep and a DTC logo lit up the screen. There are two stages of the DTC, disabling first allows your wheels to spin in order t BMWP1338 BMW DTC P1338 Make: BMW Code: P1338 Definition: Camshaft Position Sensor (Bank 1) Open/Short to B+ Description: Engine started, battery voltage at least 11. Dec 22, 2008 · 2008 550i: Space Gray, Light Poplar Trim, Anthracite Head Liner, Black Nasca Leather, Sport Package, Sport Auto w/ Paddles, Active Steering, Active Cruise, Lane Departure Warning, Cold Weather Package, Front Ventilated Seats, Heated Rear Seats, Rear Side-Impact Airbags, Fold Down Rear Seats, Power Shade w/ Rear Side Shades, NAV, Comfort Access, HUD, Night Vision, Logic7, HD Radio, Sirius, USB Feb 1, 2019 · Hier haben wir ein bekanntes Problem bei BMW E87 DTC blinkt, der Wagen ruckelt und zieht nicht mehrIch zeige Euch die Lösung und woran es sehr oft lie Jun 2, 2009 · DTC prevents that because it will not cut the throttle and hence actually helps you be in better control than with the DSC in this situation by enabling you to keep moving at the expense of full directional stability. 7 CM2150 (2007-09) / Cummins ISB6. So the car will wheelspin a bit before engine power is reduced. May 6, 2020 · The video focuses on the basic BMW specific diagnostic error code. 5, ground between engine and chassis well connected and the exhaust system must be properly sealed between catalytic converter and the cylinder head. I drove about ten miles and when i re started the car they didn't come back on and haven't since (approx 100miles driven) DTC contribuie destul de mult la un nivel sporit de dinamică la condus și de siguranță rutieră extraordinară. Example: P1055 Hex Codes are typically given by more advanced scanners. Home BMWP0128 BMW DTC P0128 Make: BMW Code: P0128 Definition: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) Description: The engine’s warm up performance is monitored by comparing measured coolant temperature with the modeled coolant temperature to detect a defective coolant thermostat. Other symptoms may also indicate that your BMW ABS sensor is defective. En appuyant une fois brièvement sur le bouton on active le DTC qui est une assistance supplémentaire notamment pour se sortir de la neige. Kad pristisnesh lampicu upali ti se zhuti DTC, to je dynamic traction mod, koristish ga npr ako ima snijega po putu, a treba da savladash neki uspon, DSC je tada josh aktivan, ali slabije, i omogucuje ti da bolje savladash neku uzbrdicu koja je pod snijegom. However, in modern models like the BMW X series, the DTC button may be integrated into the vehicle's driving mode selector. Na rozdíl od předchozích systémů BMW Motorrad ASC je náklon určován i prostřednictvím složitého panelu snímačů a zohledněn v chování při řízení trakce DTC. You go out to your vehicle unlock the doors, and before you even start the vehicle, you notice a terrible clicking/ binding noise coming from the engine bay. COM 2006 BMW Z4 3. Exceptional riding conditions: Riding for a lengthy period with the front wheel lifted off the ground (wheelie) and DTC deactivated. Anyone got any ideas? Thanks. DSC+ off - Hold DTC button for more than 5 secs This turns the traction and stability control systems off. Feb 22, 2024 · The most common symptom of a bad BMW ABS wheel speed sensor is three warning lights on the dashboard: ABS, Brake ; DSC, ASC, DTC light on. Oct 5, 2012 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Dec 5, 2016 · A forum community dedicated to BMW owners and enthusiasts. 5 (170,000 miles) Was experiencing limp mode errors on acceleration (EML light and 4x4 light would turn on and render my car in limp mode. This module modifies the read file (full or calibrating), with the checksum recalculated. Este componente es Oct 8, 2017 · A forum community dedicated to all 1 and 2 series BMW owners and enthusiasts. This eliminates rear wheel spin and makes power transmission more efficient, thereby increasing active riding safety significantly in borderline situations such as when riding in the rain. Jun 10, 2018 · In conclusion, when you turn on your BMW you will have both BMW DTC and DSC running together, press once and you allow forward wheel spin, press for 4 seconds and you will allow drifting. Check the EWS fuse, the ECU or CAN for fault, turn the ignition off and then on to repeat start calibration. Please help. We create in-depth digital courses on tuning and performance modifications for BMW engines using our personal experience building high powered cars, such as our 750whp single turbo 135i, engine swapped E30 drift car, 650whp 335i, and more. 1:48 Insight into prog Dec 30, 2014 · Kad upalish auto DSC je full aktivan, nijedna lampica ne svijetli, to je default mode za vozhnju. net: passionné(e)s de BMW, visitez le forum pour en découvrir davantage. BMWP1175 BMW DTC P1175 Make: BMW Code: P1175 Definition: Fuel System Malfunction (Cylinder Bank 1) Description: The engine is running in a closed loop at a stable engine speed, and the DME detected the lean or rich fuel trim correction valve was more than or less than a calibrated limit. On se retrouve donc avec DSC+DTC. DTC on - Short press of the DTC button: When you engage DTC, the DSC system remains active, but the limits at which it will intervene are increased. La liste complète des codes défaut BMW (Page 1) / Logiciels et outils de diagnostic BMW / ForumBMW. Jan 18, 2020 · What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code? Labor: 1. Par défaut c'est le DSC qui est activé. I think my fingers made it half way. Dec 22, 2017 · How to turn off BMW traction control to wheel spin and drift your car. How can it be turned off? Holding the DTC button down for 4 seconds will switch off DSC and DTC and let any wheel spin or drifting (not advised for typical drivers). Got a DTC on the parking brake "Hydraulic DSC" and a code 6044. ForumBMW. May 8, 2020 · A forum community dedicated to BMW owners and enthusiasts. A good ground connection is also extremely important. A small amount of spin on the drive wheels improves traction when pulling off from a standstill in snow or on loose terrain. The DTC light will go out (default). However, some common troubleshooting steps include checking for loose or damaged connections, inspecting sensor operation, and performing necessary repairs or replacements based on diagnostic findings. at the dealership - here's what I was told - the vehicle is always in 4 wheel drive mode (i. Pressing once will enable wheel spin, while pressing for four seconds will enable drifting. Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) allows more wheel slip and thus a more dynamic driving style with higher wheel traction and DSC controlling stability. Come join the discussion about Bimmerfest events, production numbers, programming, performance, modifications, classifieds, troubleshooting, maintenance, and more! Bringing the BMW community together. net Le forum 100% non officiel et indépendant des passionnés BMW Jul 9, 2023 · Since the Dynamic Traction Control system is introduced for sporty and slick-road driving safety control, all the BMW models do not offer the DTC technology (DSC is a mandatory feature on all BMW cars). The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. BMWP1738 BMW DTC P1738 Make: BMW Code: P1738 Definition: Pressure Control Valve 3 Electrical Description: The pressure control valve is not receiving nor sending a signal. In a nutshell, the tool can help you fix your car after the problem has been identified. Pushing the DTC button momentarily again will turn off DTC. As an owner or enthusiast, it’s important to understand the various features and systems in your BMW, including Dynamic Traction Control (DTC). 3777 ask for Jeremy / JLONG@CROWNCARS. En fait on désactive pas le DTC. DTC is available on standard BMW xDrive models. Car BMW considère a juste titre qu'un défaut quelqu'il soit sur la colonne de direction et trop dangereux et bloque le véhicule. If you have replaced Leak Detection Valve located on the neck of the Fuel Intake line, go after Differential Pressure Sensors I mention above. You’ll also find it on all X series models from the X1 to the X5 and X6, as well as across the BMW M Series range. But by the same token DTC will let you sit there with the pedal to the floor spinning your wheels, going nowhere. Home / DTC TRUCKS / Cumminz / ISB6. 3. After about a month of driving (~ 1k miles) the accelerator pedal didn't respond. May 16, 2010 · The BMW Motorrad DTC can shut down automatically under the exceptional riding conditions outlined below. inteprétation de certains code défaut(aide) (Page 1) / X5 E70 / ForumBMW. 3 Sensitivity - Check Engine Light On Models: 1989 325i; 1989 325is; 1989 325iX; 1989 525i; Want to view the TSB? Home BMWP1727 BMW DTC P1727 Make: BMW Code: P1727 Definition: Engine Speed Signal Plausibility Description: This module is designed to remove any DTC from engine control units MSD80 (SIEMENS), MSD81 (SIEMENS), MSD81. May 19, 2024 · BMW Fault Code Lookup Enter a BMW fault code (P or hex), complete the captcha, and click "Search" P-Codes will start with a P and are usually generated by generic scanners. Jul 8, 2020 · Just want to share my experience since these forums have greatly helped me. Examples: 180101 or 1B9308 or 30FF За разлика от предишните ASC системи на BMW Motorrad, наклонената позиция също се определя чрез сложни групи сензори и се взема предвид при поведението при управление с контрола на сцеплението DTC. To diagnose the P17E2 BMW code, it typically requires 1. To figure out what is wrong with your vehicle you must first extract the C1878 DTC For Bmw R Nine T. Pueden haber diversas razones por las que se detecta un código DTC P1878 en un vehículo. 0. Nov 19, 2004 · BMW Fault Codes (DTCs) Below is a comprehensive listing of BMW DTCs and the corresponding SAE P-codes. Nov 24, 2023 · The specific steps to fix a DTC on a BMW will depend on the code and the underlying issue. 1:48 Insight into prog Jun 25, 2021 · DTC je funkce dynamické kontroly trakce, která se používá na autech a motocyklech BMW. DTC is like ABS. Apr 22, 2022 · It doesn't matter what brand the car is. 574. Jun 8, 2023 · Last Updated on July 11, 2023 by Victor A. BMWP1339 BMW DTC P1339 Make: BMW Code: P1339 Definition: Camshaft Position Sensor (Bank 1) Open/Short to B+ Description: Engine started, battery voltage at least 11. Nov 22, 2023 · BMW, renowned for its innovation and safety features like ABS, DSC, and DTC, has been a leading car manufacturer since 1916. This seems to point to the speed sensors. The most common reasons are: 1. All new cars (after 2006 or so) are heavily computerized. Traction control, a standard feature in BMWs, prevents wheel spin and enhances stability and handling, especially on difficult surfaces. The aftertreatment diesel particulate filter outlet temperature sensor is not changing with engine operating conditions. Funkce umožňuje dynamičtější jízdu částečným vypnutím asistenta proti smyku a vylepšuje i přilnavost na nestabilním povrchu, například na zasněžené silnici. Mai ales în condiții schimbătoare la condus, pe suprafețe cu niveluri scăzute de aderență și în cazul unor salturi bruște ale coeficienților de frecare, sistemul Dynamic Traction Control asigură o asistență inestimabilă. Jul 24, 2010 · DTC Code 1347 Many thanks for quick reply, I have studied all the comments via Google and it looks like a case of checking things step by step firstly check spark plug in Cylinder number 3, then check the HT Ignition lead for damage, then the ignition coil, ignition coil earth strap, other things could be a leaking or damaged vacuum hose, the PCV Valve (oil seperator) I know the code P1347 Sep 25, 2022 · About Us. May 14, 2024 · Which BMW models have DTC? Pretty much every BMW model released since 2008 now has DTC. DTC is a little different that DSC in the sense that there's generally less augmentation happening and that the focus of the augmentation is to apply braking to the rear wheels such that they are spinning at the same rate the front wheels are (would be interesting July 11, 2024 2024 BMW X5 Trim Levels: An Overview. 2. "DTC" will light up on the dash. Graduating top of my BMW apprenticeship class gave me expert knowledge I now apply creating DIY tutorials and explaining recommended maintenance for owners. In some models like the BMW 1 Series, you can manage the DTC system via a button by the gearshift. BMW TSB B12 06 89 (1878) Make: BMW Number: B12 06 89 (1878) Date: 10/1/1991 Title: Dme M1. 5v, all electrical components off, ground connections between engine and chassis well connected, and the DME detected an unexpected low or high voltage condition on the camshaft position sensor circuit. e DTC off)- to get more/better traction in deep snow, for example, push DTC - I mentioned to the service rep that holding the DTC button for a few seconds produces a 4X4 indicator light on the Mar 29, 2024 · Causes Fixes of DTC Light On a BMW Coming On. I have a 2004 BMW X3 2. 2 Input analog timing (100 mV) DME initiates secondary ignition for each cylinder then looks for feedback May 3, 2017 · Yes we finally figured it out after taking the car to 2 bmw specialty shops and finally a bmw dealer. When you first get your BMW, the traction control system (TCS) needs to be reprogrammed. The Camshaft Bearing caps were actually starting to BMW特有の機能DSC(Dynamic Stability Control)とDTC(Dynamic Traction Control)の違いを検証してみました。結果!DTCは面白い^_^ Sep 1, 2016 · Oui sur BMW / MINI problème courant souvent lié a un decharge batterie Des défaut lié à la sous alimentation des calculateur sont enregistré dans la mémoire des défauts véhicule Bloque avec defaur ELV. dw th ci fm gp yr rb jc ag kn